Basically, it’s illegal to maliciously burn any type of property—land, houses, buildings, furniture, and even motor vehicles. The penalties range from a few months in jail to a possible life sentence when peoples’ lives are put at risk. We at Davis Law Group have years of experience helping our clients through Michigan’s criminal justice system, and we can help you fight your arson charges. A Detroit arson lawyer can defend your rights in a troubling situation such as this.
Committing First-Degree Arson May Result in a Life Sentence
Michigan Penal Code 750.72 defines first-degree arson as the willful or malicious burning of any of the following or its contents:
- Any multi-unit structure in which at least one unit is a dwelling
- Any building or structure if the fire results in an injury
- A mine
The issue of the property or structure’s ownership or whether it was occupied does not affect a prosecutor’s ability to charge you with first-degree arson. The sentence for arson in the first degree can reach life imprisonment along with a fine of $20,000, or three times the value of the property destroyed—whichever is greater.
The Penalties for Second and Third Degree Arson
Second-degree arson is explained in Michigan Penal Code 750.73, and involves the burning of any dwelling or its contents—except for multi-unit dwellings, which come under first-degree arson. The penalty for committing the felony of second-degree arson may reach twenty years imprisonment along with an optional fine of $20,000 or three times the value of the property destroyed.
According to Michigan Penal Code 750.74, a person facing a charge for arson in the third degree commits a felony arson if he or she burns any structure or the contents of any structure not included in the definitions for first or second-degree arson. For example, if you burn down a warehouse and no one gets injured, you may be charged with third-degree arson.
Alternatively, third-degree arson applies when a person destroys any personal or real property worth more than $20,000. For second offenders, charges may apply when the value of the property is only $1,000. The maximum penalty for committing this felony is 10 years’ imprisonment along with an optional fine of $20,000 or three ties the value of the property destroyed.